Understanding Cognitive Aging: Implications for Psychological Assessment and Treatment

Presented by: Dr. Jenny Rabin

Changes in cognition are a normal part of aging, yet distinguishing expected age-related changes from signs of neurological disease can be challenging. Although most mental health clinicians are not responsible for diagnosing neurodegenerative disorders, they are often the first to hear concerns about memory, attention, or "brain fog." This presentation will review the neurobiology of normal cognitive aging, the cognitive changes expected across the lifespan, and the clinical features that should raise concern for underlying disease. We will discuss common, often overlooked contributors to cognitive symptoms, including depression, sleep disorders, vascular risk factors, and menopause, and consider how these factors influence psychological assessment and treatment. Attendees will leave with a practical framework for recognizing when cognitive changes are consistent with healthy aging, when they may reflect a treatable condition, and when referral for further neurological evaluation is warranted.