Opening remarks from Christine Barnard, Natan Obed and Jennifer Hubbard.

Strong connections among the land, wildlife, and people in the North necessitate a One Health approach to address complex challenges at the interface of human, animal, and ecosystem health. The One Health concept goes back tens of thousands of years in Indigenous societies and cultures. In Canada, the North has historically faced health disparities and food and water insecurity and is now experiencing climate change at rates at least double that of the rest of the country. Vector, food, and water-borne diseases have been identified as the infectious diseases most likely to emerge in a future affected by climate change in Canada. Zoonoses continue to pose threats to wildlife health, public health, and food and water security in the Canadian North. This plenary will gather top-tier experts who develop and sustain interdisciplinary collaboration and apply the One Health approach to identify, and help prevent and mitigate health risks in humans, animals, and the environment. Speakers: Jennifer Spence, Patrick Leighton, Emily Jenkins, Susan Kutz, Arleigh Reynolds Moderator: Murray Humphries

Co-created by partners across Inuit Nunangat, the Inuit Qaujisarnirmut Pilirijjutit (IQP) is an Inuit-led, governed and directed research and training program and a global leader in advancing self-determination in research – by Inuit, for Inuit. Currently, the program has successfully launched two Calls for Proposals and funds 21 projects. This session provides a brief overview of how the program was developed and what makes it unique, as well as brings together IQP project leads to share their project plans and preliminary results. This is followed by an open discussion with session participants about the importance and impact of Inuit-led research, as well as the sharing of reflections on the challenges, successes and lessons-learned from developing and implementing an Inuit-led research program. Co-Chairs: Carla Pamak, Nunatsiavut Government Jean Allen, Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated Town Hall Session

An emphasis on building Indigenous communities' capacity to conduct research fails to acknowledge the valuable contributions Indigenous peoples and communities can add to research processes. The focus on capacity building (a one-way exchange process) must shift towards capacity sharing (a two-way exchange process). Capacity sharing is a two-way multi-directional exchange that is developed from a foundation of reciprocity, communication and collaboration. Providing spaces to work together and learn from each other will improve equitable outcomes of research and produce better science. Bridging Indigenous capacities and those of Western scientists is required to progress this area and value different knowledge systems equally. This ArcticNet session provides a space to discuss effective approaches and build an understanding of the true value of capacity sharing. We hope to bring together diverse individuals including Indigenous community members and researchers of all career stages to shed light on this topic. Co-Chairs: Louise Mercer, Northumbria University Kimberly Ovitz, University of Manitoba

In Canada and other Arctic nations, fish are ecologically, culturally and economically important. For example, Arctic cod is a key species in Arctic marine ecosystems, Arctic char is an important traditional food for Inuit, and fisheries for Greenland halibut account for a large part of Nunavut and Greenland's economy. The impacts of climate change on arctic fish and fisheries include geographic shifts in species distribution, modifications of predator-prey interactions and changes in phenology. Predicting the response of arctic fish populations to climate change remains a challenge but is crucial to properly manage and safeguard marine resources and biodiversity in the Arctic. Research on fish ecology informs the development of adaptive fisheries management strategies that are needed in a rapidly changing Arctic. The session aims at fostering a constructive discussion on all aspects of fish and fisheries in the Arctic. Contributions related to marine, freshwater, and diadromous fish are welcome. Co-Chairs: Caroline Bouchard, Greenland Institute of Natural Resources Maxime Geoffroy, Memorial University of Newfoundland

Global warming is amplified by a factor of three in the Arctic and is linked to a dramatic reduction in Arctic sea ice. As the manifestation of both thermodynamic and dynamic processes across the ocean-sea ice-atmosphere system, sea ice is susceptible to changes in both the atmosphere and ocean that in turn modulate its extent, mobility and thickness. Changes to the ice pack have cascading effects on the entire marine system, such as altering biogeochemical processes, affecting the livelihoods of Inuit, and impacting the maritime industry. Hence it is critical to understand the processes that act across the ocean-sea ice-atmosphere system and how they modulate ice pack characteristics at all spatial and temporal scales. This broad session covers the oceanographic and atmospheric processes that influence the sea ice cover, and the physical properties of the snow-covered sea ice itself. Studies based on local knowledge, in situ observations, remote sensing and/or modelling are invited. Co-Chairs: David Babb, University of Manitoba Stephen Howell, Environment and Climate Change Canada Kent Moore, University of Toronto Alexander Komarov, Environment and Climate Change Canada

Arctic marine ecosystems are experiencing rapid climate-driven environmental changes. These changes can impact biological processes at the species- and community-level because they are inherently connected by direct and indirect trophic linkages. Different methods are needed for studying the components of Arctic marine food webs, from microbes up to top-predators. Information from molecular techniques, stomach content analysis, biogeochemical markers, resource-use mixing models, and ecosystem modelling improve our understanding of the changing Arctic ecosystem and can guide the sustainable management of Arctic marine resources. This session invites contributions that assess Arctic marine food webs using a variety of methods and across a wide range of taxonomic, spatial, and temporal scales. This can include new advances in methods, specific trophic interactions, or ecosystem-wide assessments. We welcome studies that inform on the present state of Arctic food webs as well as future projections. Co-Chairs: Amanda Ziegler, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway Oliver Müller, University of Bergen Erin Kunisch, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway

This session will discuss the future of northern research by southern institutions. What are the priorities? How do they intersect? How can the be facilitated? Where synergies don't exist, how can relationships be fostered and knowledge be mobilized? Where are the spaces for collaboration? These will be the questions addressed by the panelists. Co-Chairs: Gabrielle Slowey, York University and ACUNS Jeannette Doucet, ACUNS Panelists: Stephanie Irlbacher-Fox, Carleton University (Adjunct); --Scientific Director, Hotıì ts’eeda Program (NWT SPOR Support Unit)-President, ACUNSJean Holloway, University of Ottawa-Alumnus, ACUNS Awards ProgramSara Komarnisky, Aurora College-Member, ACUNS Board of DirectorsThierry Rodon, Université Laval-Member, ACUNS Board of Directors

Canada's territories face a far higher rate of food insecurity than the rest of the country, with factors like remoteness, high cost of living, and climate change impacting people's ability to access food. To help combat this, the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency is supporting new approaches to providing sustainable access to food across the North. Through the Northern Food Innovation Challenge, nine innovators are developing original, community-led projects strengthening local and Indigenous food production systems to help improve food security across the territories. Alongside an Advisory Committee representing a cross-section of academic, industry, and government representatives in the Northern food sector, these innovators will present their unique projects, from community greenhouses in the Yukon, food programs and processing in the NWT, to country food curriculums in Nunavut, sharing best practices and expertise as they implement new food methods and models in the North throughout this Town Hall Session. Co-Chairs: Rachael Miller, Alaska Pacific University Leanne Wilson, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Andrew Cassidy, Government of the Northwest Territories Panelists: Chuck/John Pizzo-Lyall, Mayor, TaloyoakShari Fox, Ittaq Heritage and Research Centre Rachel Blais, Qajuqturvik Community Food Centre (QCFC)Sheldon Nimchuk, Qikiqtaaluk Business Development Corporation (QBDC)Derek Erasmus, Fort Simpson Métis Development Corporation (FSMDC)Kelly Skinner, University of WaterlooCourtney Wheelton, Yukon First Nation Education Directorate

Permafrost exists beneath about 15% of the exposed land surface area in the Northern Hemisphere. It is considered as the backbone of the Arctic; its long-term dynamics determine that of northern ecosystems, the stability of infrastructure, and the way of life of its inhabitants. In recent decades, permafrost temperatures have increased dramatically, triggering a chain of ecological, hydrological, geomorphological, and biogeochemical processes affected by thresholds and feedbacks, resulting in major engineering challenges in northern communities. Future permafrost thaw will have direct consequences on local communities, reshape landscapes, cause ecosystems restructuration, and affect the global climate system. This session, hosted by the NSERC strategic network PermafrostNet, invites presenters to address subjects pertaining to the characterization of permafrost, the monitoring and prediction of permafrost change, the hazards and impacts associated with permafrost thaw, and the adaptations to permafrost degradation. Co-Chairs: Samuel Gagnon, PermafrostNet Daniel Fortier, Université de Montréal Stephan Gruber, Carleton University Hannah Macdonell, Carleton University

(Side Meeting) The Canadian Network of Northern Research Operators (CNNRO) is a network of research support facilities providing specialized technical services to academic, government, private and international scientific research sectors. Our member facilities provide the know-how and infrastructure that make research possible in our nation's Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. This Annual General Meeting 2022 is being held to discuss and determine the future vision, mission, and goals of the CNNRO, and design a sustainable organisational structure and pathway forward.

Opening Remarks from Christine Barnard and Philippe Archambault.

Northern communities often rely on hydrocarbons transported by truck, train, and boat as their main source of energy, with obvious financial and environmental costs. Access to alternative and affordable energy sources, such as geothermal and photovoltaic systems, wind and nuclear energy, could reduce these costs and ensure the sustainable development of northern communities. Join this plenary’s national and international experts in a discussion on innovative and viable solutions towards a renewable energy future in the Arctic. Speakers: Jasmin Raymond, Michael Ross, Joë Lance, Sierra van der Meer, Madeleine Redfern Moderator: David Hik

In March 2018, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) released the National Inuit Strategy on Research (NISR). The NISR envisions research that empowers Inuit to meet the needs and priorities of our families and communities. We see achieving self-determination in research as the means for ensuring that research governance bodies, policies, and practices are consistent with this vision. The NISR Implementation Plan, released in August 2018, provides a roadmap to accomplish this. These pivotal documents outline the coordinated actions required to improve the way Inuit Nunangat research is governed, resourced, conducted, and shared. Further, they define Inuit expectations for the role of research in our regions and communities and identify areas for participation and action between Inuit and the research community. This session will bring together a diversity of voices to articulate Inuit-specific experiences, interests, and emerging processes related to Inuit Nunangat research and research policy. Talks will include: 1. Learn more about the Inuit Research Network from Senior Researcher Katherine Minich. The Inuit Research Network (IRN) Grant was created to support the development of an Inuit Nunangat-wide research network, focused on improving Inuit wellbeing and strengthening the long-term capacity for Inuit-led research. 2. Data Policy Advisor Angela Osei will talk about the Inuit Data Strategy: A strategy for Inuit Nunangat that will be careful to include unique regional needs and nuances. The creation of the Inuit Data Strategy will not supersede existing or planned regional activities regarding data, rather it will support these initiatives and allow for further collaboration and action regarding Inuit data access, ownership, and control. 3. “NISR in Action: Canada-Inuit Nunangat-United Kingdom Arctic Research Programme (CINUK), Inuit Qaujisarnirmut Pilirijjutit (IQP), ArcticNet, Inuit Ethic Review Committee: Discussion of several research projects and programs that exemplify how the NISR is being put into action. We look forward to welcoming conference participants to an open forum discussion, sharing your thoughts on what the NISR means to you and the future of research in Inuit Nunangat. Co-Chairs: Martin Lougheed, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami Grace Salomonie Town Hall Session

In the Fall of 2022, Inuit youth from across Inuit Nunangat and Alaska will meet during a one-day forum to share stories recounted from their own perspectives of what climate change means to them. The project, Atauttikkut - Inuit Youth Connect, developed by ArcticNet and its partners ICC and Live It Earth, was designed to facilitate meaningful connections between youth; to provide them with safe spaces to express environmental realities; and to empower them with opportunities to develop an extensive network of contacts. Through skill-building workshops, youth will develop storytelling and video production know-how under a climate change theme. With this project, we hope to show the ArcticNet community, and beyond, that leadership and influence is not limited to politics. Inuit youth can share what empowers them and amplify their voices through social media platforms. We envision the short videos to create awareness and challenge the public, as well as entities in power, as a type of "climate call-to-action". Co-Chairs: Martine Lizotte, ArcticNet Pascale Ropars, ArcticNet Town Hall Session

An emphasis on building Indigenous communities' capacity to conduct research fails to acknowledge the valuable contributions Indigenous peoples and communities can add to research processes. The focus on capacity building (a one-way exchange process) must shift towards capacity sharing (a two-way exchange process). Capacity sharing is a two-way multi-directional exchange that is developed from a foundation of reciprocity, communication and collaboration. Providing spaces to work together and learn from each other will improve equitable outcomes of research and produce better science. Bridging Indigenous capacities and those of Western scientists is required to progress this area and value different knowledge systems equally. This ArcticNet session provides a space to discuss effective approaches and build an understanding of the true value of capacity sharing. We hope to bring together diverse individuals including Indigenous community members and researchers of all career stages to shed light on this topic. Co-Chairs: Louise Mercer, Northumbria University Kimberly Ovitz, University of Manitoba

In Canada and other Arctic nations, fish are ecologically, culturally and economically important. For example, Arctic cod is a key species in Arctic marine ecosystems, Arctic char is an important traditional food for Inuit, and fisheries for Greenland halibut account for a large part of Nunavut and Greenland's economy. The impacts of climate change on arctic fish and fisheries include geographic shifts in species distribution, modifications of predator-prey interactions and changes in phenology. Predicting the response of arctic fish populations to climate change remains a challenge but is crucial to properly manage and safeguard marine resources and biodiversity in the Arctic. Research on fish ecology informs the development of adaptive fisheries management strategies that are needed in a rapidly changing Arctic. The session aims at fostering a constructive discussion on all aspects of fish and fisheries in the Arctic. Contributions related to marine, freshwater, and diadromous fish are welcome. Co-Chairs: Caroline Bouchard, Greenland Institute of Natural Resources Maxime Geoffroy, Memorial University of Newfoundland

Global warming is amplified by a factor of three in the Arctic and is linked to a dramatic reduction in Arctic sea ice. As the manifestation of both thermodynamic and dynamic processes across the ocean-sea ice-atmosphere system, sea ice is susceptible to changes in both the atmosphere and ocean that in turn modulate its extent, mobility and thickness. Changes to the ice pack have cascading effects on the entire marine system, such as altering biogeochemical processes, affecting the livelihoods of Inuit, and impacting the maritime industry. Hence it is critical to understand the processes that act across the ocean-sea ice-atmosphere system and how they modulate ice pack characteristics at all spatial and temporal scales. This broad session covers the oceanographic and atmospheric processes that influence the sea ice cover, and the physical properties of the snow-covered sea ice itself. Studies based on local knowledge, in situ observations, remote sensing and/or modelling are invited. Co-Chairs: David Babb, University of Manitoba Stephen Howell, Environment and Climate Change Canada Kent Moore, University of Toronto Alexander Komarov, Environment and Climate Change Canada

Nunavik Inuit have long asserted that research in Nunavik should benefit the well-being, knowledge enhancement, and social, political, and economic pursuits of Nunavimmiut, but too often this has not been the case. Nunavimmiut have determined that a new, Nunavik-led research governance organization is needed to better implement the right of Nunavik Inuit to be research decision-makers. A Steering Committee, consisting of representatives from seven regional organizations, oversaw the development of an Integrated Plan for the new organization, based on interviews with 70 people. At the heart of the plan are the contributions, visions, and ideas of individuals from Nunavik regional and community organizations and key individuals in Nunavik leadership, who were the majority of individuals interviewed. The Integrated Plan has been approved and endorsed by leadership of Nunavik regional organizations. Members of the Steering Committee and the secretariat will present the Integrated Plan during this session. Chair: Camille Frechette, Makivvik Corporation Panelists: Aleashia Echalook, Atanniuvik Barrie Ford, Makivvik Corporation Mark Basterfield, Nunavik Marine Region Wildlife BoardMonica Nashak,Kativik Regional GovernmentMarie-Josée Gauthier, Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services

Permafrost exists beneath about 15% of the exposed land surface area in the Northern Hemisphere. It is considered as the backbone of the Arctic; its long-term dynamics determine that of northern ecosystems, the stability of infrastructure, and the way of life of its inhabitants. In recent decades, permafrost temperatures have increased dramatically, triggering a chain of ecological, hydrological, geomorphological, and biogeochemical processes affected by thresholds and feedbacks, resulting in major engineering challenges in northern communities. Future permafrost thaw will have direct consequences on local communities, reshape landscapes, cause ecosystems restructuration, and affect the global climate system. This session, hosted by the NSERC strategic network PermafrostNet, invites presenters to address subjects pertaining to the characterization of permafrost, the monitoring and prediction of permafrost change, the hazards and impacts associated with permafrost thaw, and the adaptations to permafrost degradation. Co-Chairs: Samuel Gagnon, PermafrostNet Daniel Fortier, Université de Montréal Stephan Gruber, Carleton University Hannah Macdonell, Carleton University