IHE24 - What Future for Dogs in Northern Communities?
Dogs bring invaluable benefits for human well-being in all Northern communities, but at the same time, their mere presence bring up several challenges. In parallel, communities are developing, their human population is growing and so is their dog population both in size and diversity. What is the future of dogs in these communities? This is the central question of this round table that will give the floor to six representatives of communities, animal care or welfare organizations, and mushers. Panelists will discuss their vision for the future of dogs in Northern communities. How will these visions resemble the reality currently experienced in non-Northern communities? Or will we discover innovative futures that respect the traditions, practices and context specific to these communities? Considering the omnipresence of dogs in the North, this discussion should be a source of inspiration for all Northern communities. Co-Chairs: André Ravel, Université de Montréal Johanne Saint-Charles, Université du Québec à Montréal Panelists: Ross Miniquaken, animal control officer, Cree Nation of WemindjiCatherine Dickson, Public Health Department of the James Bay Cree Territory George Kauki (ex musher), lsuarsivik, Northern village of KuujjuaqLori Mercer, previously dog control officer, Cree Nation of WemindjiValli Fraser-Celin, previously with Winnipeg Humane Society now at University of Guelph, Ontario
MAR06-Environmental Change in the James Bay Region
James Bay and adjacent coastal zones are home to many Indigenous nations and unique terrestrial, wetland and marine ecosystems. These ecosystems support critical habitat for many species, and are essential staging grounds for extraordinary numbers of migratory birds. Further, these lands hold globally significant carbon stocks. This region is undergoing rapid changes as sea ice declines and permafrost thaws. These changes, coupled with the effects of economic development in the region, may bring new challenges to those who live there, and will also drive feedbacks to the global carbon budget. Understanding these impacts and planning for a sustainable future require bridging Indigenous and scientific knowledge systems, as well as analyses across the land-sea continuum. The purpose of this session is to bring together researchers of all types, across disciplines and spanning both terrestrial and marine realms, to share knowledge of the James Bay region, the status of its ecosystems and environmental change. Co-Chairs: Sarah Finkelstein, University of Toronto Vern Cheechoo, Mushkegowuk Council Nicole Balliston, University of Waterloo Florin Pendea, Lakehead University Zou Zou Kuzyk, University of Manitoba
MAR45-Arctic marine mammal research and monitoring
The Arctic is rapidly transforming with implications for marine mammal populations significant to Indigenous peoples, including Inuit across Inuit Nunaat. Increasingly, collaborations are emerging between Arctic communities, organizations, and researchers that facilitate collective learning and produce new knowledge crucial to wildlife co-management, monitoring, and marine spatial planning. Evolving approaches, technologies and the contributions of diverse perspectives, including Indigenous ways of knowing, are advancing our understanding of marine mammal biology and ecology and enabling a more holistic view of the marine environment. Furthermore, reflecting on the design and application of these projects and programs provides insight into effective cross-boundary collaboration. In this session we welcome presentations from any discipline exploring novel methods, approaches, and findings related to the study of Arctic marine mammals and are particularly interested in highlighting community-involved projects. Co-Chairs: Kimberly Ovitz, University of Manitoba Enooyaq Sudlovenick, University of Manitoba Luke Storrie, University of Manitoba Emma Sutherland, University of Manitoba
NPD15 - Making research work for Nunavummiut
A recent analysis of the Nunavut Research Licensing Database revealed that: i) community leadership in Nunavut research is not well understood; ii) community organizations experience a high burden of research licensing review; and, iii) research results are often inaccessible to community and territorial decision-makers. These results highlight a critical need to engage in a broad consultation to understand a range of experiences with the research process in Nunavut. This Townhall is an opportunity to ask questions, share experiences, and explore ideas with representatives of the Nunavut Research Institute, Qaujigiartiit Health Research Centre, Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated, the Aqqiumavvik Society, McMaster University, and Carleton University. This interactive discussion will help to inform a Nunavut-specific approach to implementing the National Inuit Strategy on Research with the goal of improving research engagement, relevance, capacity, and outcomes for Nunavummiut. Co-Chairs: Gita Ljubicic, McMaster University Jamal Shirley, Nunavut Research Institute Gwen Healey Akearok, Qaujigiartiit Health Research Centre Town Hall Session
OTH35-The Role of Standards in Effective Data and Information Sharing and Use
Knowledge systems, research methods and tools, and place-based perspectives in the North are diverse, making data sharing and use challenging. Standards are a well established tool to facilitate sharing and use. These standards include social norms, best practices, de facto (informal), and de jure (formal) standards. Standards exist within complex social-political environments and must be appropriate to those contexts and the rights holders and stakeholders involved. If context and appropriate engagement are not considered, informed and complete sharing and use is unlikely to succeed. Effective data standards must account for the full range of considerations about data collection, management, and use. We invite contributions and perspectives on data and information standards including examples of standardization processes that have succeeded, those that have failed to produce expected results, ideas on requirements or ways to improve the process, and critical perspectives on risks or unseen implications. Co-Chairs: Misha Warbanski, Polar Knowledge Canada Donald McLennan, Arctic Research Foundation Jackie Jacobson, Government of Northwest Territories Peter Pulsifer, Carleton University/Canadian Consortium for Arctic Data Internaoerability Simon Riopel, Natural Resources Canada
OTH47-Long-term trends of contaminants and the factors influencing them...
Contaminant levels have been measured in the environment, wildlife and people in the North since the 1970s, and through Canada's Northern Contaminants Program (NCP) since the early 1990s. Long-term datasets such as these track changes in levels of contaminants over time, and help to understand any current and future risks they may pose. Temporal trends are also key to effectiveness evaluations of international agreements to control levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) under the Stockholm Convention and mercury under the Minamata Convention. Contaminant levels and trends may be impacted by changes in a wide-range of complex factors including those related to climate change (e.g., permafrost, sea-ice levels), wildlife ecology (e.g., structure of food webs) and other health issues (e.g., disease, zoonoses). This session welcomes submissions discussing long-term trends of contaminants and/or trends of factors that influence contaminant levels in Northern wildlife, the environment and Indigenous Peoples. Co-Chairs: Adam Morris, Northern Contaminants Program, CIRNAC Mary Gamberg, Gamberg Consulting
TER31-Dynamic and mass balance evolution of Northern Hemisphere Glaciers
Over the past several decades glaciers within the northern hemisphere have been responding to warming air temperatures. This has resulted in evolving mass balance, thermal regime and dynamic conditions within the region. Quantifying and characterizing these changes is of paramount importance for understanding and projecting future glacier change within the Arctic, which will have cascading impacts to downstream terrestrial and marine environments. In this session, we seek presentations that report ongoing glacier changes and their implications within the Arctic using a variety of methods, including field observations, modeling and/or remote sensing techniques. Co-Chairs: Abigail Dalton, University of Ottawa Natalija Nikolić, University of Waterloo Danielle Hallé, University of Waterloo
TER56-Arctic Wildlife Ecology
The Arctic is changing rapidly in a warming climate affecting wildlife in multiple ways. Documenting, understanding, and forecasting how animals can cope with such changes is crucial to eventually adopt conservation and mitigation measures. It is essential to document changes in animal physiology, movements, phenology, demography, etc. since they represent potential coping mechanisms. At a larger scale, current terrestrial food web structures and dynamics under extreme cold temperatures in winter and short summers and its relationships with other biomes (Arctic Ocean or more temperate wintering areas) are key to understand the cascading impacts of climate and anthropogenic disturbances at the community level. As those conditions may be forever changed, at least for hundreds or thousands of years, the knowledge gathered now and discussions occurring during this session will help predict the future of Arctic wildlife and how those changes will affect the relationships between Northerners and the land. Co-Chairs: Dominique Fauteux, Canadian Museum of Nature Pierre Legagneux, Université Laval